Luxembourg faces 335,000 hires by 2040: why talent must become a national priority
Luxembourg is approaching a pivotal moment. With demographic pressure rising and the labour market tightening, the country must prepare for an unprecedented demand for skills.
Current projections indicate that 335,000 recruitments will be needed by 2040, representing nearly 70% of today’s workforce. This includes replacing retiring employees as well as filling new positions created by economic growth.
At the same time, Luxembourg remains one of Europe’s most internationally diverse labour markets: 74% of employees are foreign nationals, and almost half of the workforce commutes from neighboring countries. This structural dependence on global talent is both a strength and a vulnerability—especially as the country faces increasing competition from markets like Switzerland, the Netherlands and Ireland.
In response, the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce has published 34 strategic recommendations designed to enhance the country’s attractiveness, strengthen skill development, and improve long-term retention. These measures are built around the entire Talent Journey: anticipating future skill needs, attracting international profiles, simplifying administrative processes, supporting families, and encouraging lifelong learning.
A key priority is to position Luxembourg as an international talent hub.
This includes boosting the country’s global visibility, creating a strong national employer brand, and establishing both digital and physical one-stop-shops to support companies and newcomers.
Another major focus concerns skills development. Luxembourg must invest heavily in upskilling and reskilling, especially in emerging fields such as AI, cybersecurity, defence technologies and data analytics.
Finally, the Chamber stresses the importance of better integrating and retaining talent already in the country—particularly the 45+ and 55+ age groups—while also creating incentives for Luxembourgish graduates abroad to return home.
In a rapidly changing global landscape, Luxembourg’s competitiveness will depend on its ability to attract, empower and retain the people who drive innovation.
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Photo – Rosc Art