Instant payments regulation for real-time Euro transfers
Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/886 of the European Parliament and of the Council on instant credit transfers in euro (the “Instant Payments Regulation”), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has implemented measures to facilitate SEPA Instant Credit Transfers (SCT Inst) within the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) effective from October 9, 2025.
SCT Inst scheme allows for real-time processing of credit transfers across the SEPA area, meaning payments, with a EUR 100,000 cap, can be made and received within seconds, 24/7, throughout the entire year, Payment service providers (PSPs) in Luxembourg are required to process such transfers, and remuneration for such services shall not surpass fees for conventional transfers, ensuring cost parity. The Verification of Payee (VoP) regime affords pre-execution alerts for discrepancies, potentially reducing EU-wide authorized push payment fraud considerably.
This regime confers enhanced liquidity for natural and legal persons, obviating delays in remuneration, reimbursements, or commercial settlements while enhancing consumers and business protection. These are the mechanisms in place to ensure the security, risk management, and compliance of the instant payment system: Strong Customer Authentication, Continuous Transaction Monitoring, AML/CFT compliance, Operational Risk and Liquidity Management Framework , Data Privacy and Security, Dispute Resolution ; Oversight by the CSSF
The implementation of the Instant Payments Regulation marks a strategic turning point for Luxembourg’s payments ecosystem.
It reinforces consumer protection, promotes competition between traditional and new-generation PSPs, and accelerates the shift toward real-time, frictionless financial services.
Projections by the European Central Bank anticipate a considerable amount of EU credit transfers transitioning to instant modalities by year-end 2025, with Luxembourg exhibiting pre-implementation uptake. Fraud prophylaxis through VoP may avert annual losses approximating €2.3 billion across the EU Ancillary benefits include diminished reliance on physical documentation, consonant with sustainable finance imperatives.
